10
Elena A. Bragina
Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. Ulyanov
Liliya А. Belozerova
Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. Ulyanov
Anna V. Romanova
Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. Ulyanov
Coping-behavior of teachers with different professional experience
Bragina E.A., Belozerova L.A., Romanova A.V. Surname I.O. Coping-behavior of teachers with various professional experience. Vestnik of Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, 2022, vol. 28, № 4, pp. 70-76. https://doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2022-28-4-70-76
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2022-28-4-70-76
УДК: 159.9:37
Publish date: 2022-10-24
Annotation: Constructive strategies of coping behavior are the most important resource and mechanism for the prevention of the emotional burnout of teachers, the risk of which increases with increasing teaching experience. The authors point out that the results of scientific works aimed at studying coping strategies of teachers with different professional experience are ambiguous. The article provides a comparative analysis of the structure of coping behavior of teachers with professional experience up to 5 years, 6-15 years and more than 16 years. As research methods, the authors use the questionnaire “Coping behavior in stressful situationsˮ adapted by T.L. Kryukova and the questionnaire “Strategies for overcoming stressful situationsˮ by S. Hobfall. It is revealed that teachers with minimal and maximum professional experience have a number of similar features of coping behavior: a high level of coping focused on avoidance, the relationship between prosocial strategies and social distraction, as well as significant links between manipulative and asocial strategies. The structure of coping behavior of teachers with less than 5 years of experience is characterized by the lowest indicators of the use of problem-oriented coping, prosocial strategies and the index of constructiveness of coping in general. High rates of emotionally-oriented coping have been recorded among teachers with more than 16 years of experience. The authors note that with increasing length of service, the indicators of problem-oriented coping and prosocial coping strategies grow.
Keywords: coping strategies, subject teachers, experience of pedagogical activity, structure of coping behavior
Literature list: Artem'eva T.V. Issledovanie koping-strategii pedagogov v professional'noi deiatel'nosti [Research of coping strategies of teachers in professional activity]. Obrazovanie i samorazvitie [Education and self-development], 2014, vol. 4 (42), pp. 79-82. (In Russ.) Iakubenko O.V., Zaripova T.V., Ozhogova E.G. Osobennosti destruktivnykh professional'nykh izmenenii u pedagogov na raznykh etapakh professional'nogo razvitiia [Features of destructive professional changes in teachers at different stages of professional development]. Vestnik Omskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Gumanitarnye issledovaniia [Bulletin of Omsk State Pedagogical University. Humanitarian studies], 2020, vol. 3 (28), pp. 144-147. (In Russ.) Kalashnikova M.B., Shirokova Iu.S. Osobennsti koping-strategii pedagogov [Features of coping strategies of teachers]. Psikhologiia obucheniia [Psychology of learning], 2010, vol. 1, pp. 71-81. (In Russ.) Khalfina R.R., Politika O.I., Khakhlova O.N. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti emotsional'nogo vygoraniia pedagogicheskikh rabotnikov v zavisimosti ot stazha [Psychological features of emotional burnout of pedagogical workers depending on the length of service]. Vestnik psikhofiziologii [Bulletin of Psychophysiology], 2022, vol. 2, pp. 114-123. (In Russ.) Kiseleva A.A., Kozlov V.V., Kuz'min M.Iu. Osobennosti sviazi koping-strategii i professional'nogo vygoraniia u pedagogov s raznym stazhem [Features of the connection between coping strategies and professional burnout among teachers with different experience]. Izvestiia Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser.: Psikhologiia [Izvestiya Irkutsk State University. Series Psychology], 2019, vol. 27, pp. 45-57. (In Russ.) Kiseleva A.A., Kuz'min M.Iu., Kozlov V.V. Osobennosti koping-povedeniia pedagogov razlichnogo stazha i spetsial'nosti [Features of coping behavior of teachers of various seniority and specialty]. Integratsiia obrazovaniia [Integration of education], 2020, vol. 24, № 4 (101), pp. 641-655. (In Russ.) Kriukova T.L. Metody izucheniia sovladaiushchego povedeniia: tri koping-shkaly [Methods of studying coping behavior: three coping scales]. Kostroma, KGU im. N.A. Nekrasova Publ., Avantitul Publ., 2010, 61 p. (In Russ.) Kukhterina G.V., Fedina L.V. Strategii zashchitno-sovladaiushchego povedeniia pedagogov v zavisimosti ot stazha professional'noi deiatel'nosti [Strategies of protective and coping behavior of teachers depending on the length of professional activity]. Mir nauki: internet-zhurnal [World of Science: online magazine], 2016, vol. 4 (2). URL: http://mir-nauki.com/PDF/43PSMN216.pdf (access date: 10.07.2022). (In Russ.) Marshalkin A.P., Trufanova G.K., Khlystova E.V. Analiz vzaimosviazi emotsional'nogo vygoraniia s proiavleniiami aleksitimii i agressii u pedagogov sistemy spetsial'nogo obrazovaniia [Analysis of the relationship of emotional burnout with manifestations of alexithymia and aggression among teachers of the special education system]. Spetsial'noe obrazovanie [Special education], 2019, vol. 1 (53), pp. 102-112. (In Russ.) Pervitskaia A.M. Analiz predpochitaemykh koping-strategii pedagogov s razlichnym stazhem [Analysis of preferred coping strategies of teachers with various experience]. Vestnik Kurganskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Kurgan State University], 2013, vol. 4, pp. 92-95. (In Russ.) Vachkov I.V., Savenkova M.A. Osobennosti emotsional'nogo vygoraniia pedagogov s raznymi vidami koping-strategii [Features of emotional burnout of teachers with different types of coping strategies]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Seriia: Pedagogika i psikhologiia [Bulletin of the Moscow State Pedagogical University. Series: Pedagogy and Psychology], 2019, vol. 3 (49), pp. 84-95. (In Russ.) Vodop'ianova N.E. Psikhodiagnostika stressa [Psychodiagnostics of stress]. St. Petersburg, Peter Publ., 2009, pp. 251-260. (In Russ.)
Author's info: Elena A. Bragina, Candidate of psychological sciences, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Russia, bragina24@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8833-0634
Co-author's info: Liliya А. Belozerova, Candidate of biological sciences, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Russia, bla-130880@yandex.ru, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-9944
Co-author's info: Anna V. Romanova, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Russia, s.anya.romanova@mail.ru