  zubareva-nn-kireyeva-yev-vestnik-pip-2020-1-ru.pdf |
- 30
- Variable assessments of the "school and society" problem and socialisation of pupils in Russia in the second half of the 19th to the early 20th centuries
- Zubareva N.N., Kireyeva Ye.V. Variable assessments of the "school and society" problem and socialisation of pupils in Russia in the second half of the 19th to the early 20th centuries. Vestnik of Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, 2020, vol. 26, № 1, pp. 192-196 (In Russ.). DOI 10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-1-192-196
- DOI: 10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-1-192-196
- УДК: 373
- Publish date: 2020-01-23
- Annotation: The variable assessments of the problem called "school and society" in Russia of the second half of the 19th - the early 20th centuries are defined in the publication, the basic ideas of formation of the educational ideal of general secondary education, topical for both pre-revolutionary period and the present, are considered. Analysis and generalisation of variable approaches to problems of formation of ideal of general secondary education, discussions about upbringing - priority of a person or a specialist - are carried out by the authors. The content of the article reflects the results of theoretical and practical research, related to the analysis of the works of the leading pedagogues of the period under study (Pavel Blonsky, Vasiliy Vakhterov, Pyotr Kapterev, Nikolay Kareyev, Dmitry Pisarev, Nikolay Pirogov, Vladimir Stoyunin, Leo Tolstoy, Nikolay Chernyshevsky) on singling out the ideas which influences the ideal of the period of study. We will list among them: the opportunity to rebuild society through the restructuring of the school; the school lag from the demands of society, i.e., from life; contradictions that arise between public and individual (personal) educational requests; identification of priorities for the interests of the individual. The presented ideas allow to trace continuity with modern education and with their reflection in modern interpretation of "educational ideal." The content of the publication may primarily be of interest to teachers of general education organisations, as well as to pedagogues-researchers who work on problems of the history of pedagogy in the system of general secondary education of the period under study.
- Keywords: educational ideal, school and life, traditional school, upbringing of person and specialist, socialisation
- Literature list: Blonskij P.P. Izbrannye pedagogicheskie i psihologicheskie sochinenija [Selected pedagogical and psychological works]. Moscow, Pedagogika Pabl., 1979, 304 p. (In Russ.) Daniljuk A.Ja. Koncepcija duhovno-nravstvennogo razvitija i vospitanija lichnosti grazhdanina Rossii v sfere obshhego obrazovanija [The concept of spiritual and moral development and education of the individual citizen of Russia in the field of General education]. Moscow, Prosveshhenie Pabl., 2009, 28 p. (In Russ.) Vahterov V.P. Izbrannye pedagogicheskie sochinenija [Selected pedagogical works]. Moscow, Pedagogika Pabl., 1987, 400 p. (In Russ.) Kapterev P.F. Izbrannye pedagogicheskie sochinenija [Selected pedagogical works]. Moscow, Pedagogika Pabl., 1982, 704 p. (In Russ.) Kareev N.I. Idealy obshhego obrazovanija [Ideals of General education]. Saknt-Peterburg, Tip. M.M. Stasjulevicha Pabl., 1901, 158 p. (In Russ.) Pisarev D.I. Izbrannye pedagogicheskie sochinenija [Selected pedagogical works]. Moscow, Pedagogika Pabl., 1984, 367 p. (In Russ.) Pirogov N.I. Izbrannye pedagogicheskie sochinenija [Selected pedagogical works]. Moscow, Izd-vo Akademii pedagogicheskih Nauk RSFSR Pabl., 1952, 493 p. (In Russ.) Stojunin V.Ja. Izbrannye pedagogicheskie sochinenija [Selected pedagogical works]. Moscow, Izd-vo Akademii pedagogicheskih nauk Pabl., 1954, 400 p. (In Russ.) Tolstoj L.N. Pedagogicheskie sochinenija [Pedagogical essays]. Moscow, Gos. uch.-ped. izd-vo Ministerstva prosveshhenija RSFSR Pabl., 1953, 444 p. (In Russ.) Chernyshevskij N.G. Izbrannye pedagogicheskie sochinenija [Selected pedagogical works]. Moscow, Pedagogika Pabl., 1983, 336 p. (In Russ.)