26
Sergey V. Zhukovskiy
Independent researcher
Pedagogic support for professional adaptation of young officers: directions and conditions of organisation
Zhukovskiy S.V. Pedagogic support for professional adaptation of young officers: directions and conditions of organisation. Vestnik of Kostroma state University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, 2020, vol. 26, № 1, pp. 168-173 (In Russ). DOI 10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-1-168-173
DOI: 10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-1-168-173
УДК: 355
Publish date: 2020-01-22
Annotation: The article deals with issues related to the study of the problem space of the phenomenon of "professional adaptation of young officers", the study of the possibilities of pedagogic support for military specialists in the adaptation process in the conditions of its organisation in the military unit. Topicality of this direction is determined by the high social significance of military work, the special nature of its organisation and implementation, which requires increasing the efficiency of the process and the result of professional adaptation of young military specialists who are able to quickly "enter" a new professional environment, updating their personal and professional competences and qualities necessary to ensure the success of professional activities in the military environment in the framework of the implementation of functions for official purpose in accordance with the requirements. Theoretical analysis of scientific works devoted to the problem of professional adaptation of the individual is carried out, the content and procedural characteristics of this phenomenon are determined, and its significance for increasing the efficiency of professional activity of military specialists is updated. On the basis of the conducted research, the spectrum of difficulties that arise in young officers during the adaptation period, located within the boundaries of the problem fields of service-organisational, psychophysiological, communicative, social and household components of professional work, is revealed. It is established that increasing the effectiveness of professional adaptation of young officers and minimising the difficulties that arise is possible with the use of mechanisms of pedagogic support of the individual in the adaptation process, implemented at various levels of management of the military unit with the involvement of its resource potential. A set of conditions aimed at providing pedagogic support to young officers during the adaptation period, which contribute to improving its effectiveness, is identified. The results of the study established that the organisation of systematic work on the pedagogic support of professional adaptation of young military specialists, implemented at various levels of military control in the framework of the indicated conditions is an important factor in achieving personal and professional success of young officers, their development in space military environment.
Keywords: young officer, military specialist, military environment, service activities, professional adaptation, adaptation process, military management, pedagogical support, conditions
Literature list: Bol'shoi psikhologicheskii slovar' [Large psychological dictionary], comp. and general ed. by B.G. Meshcheryakov, V.P. Zinchenko. St. Petersburg, 2005, 672 p. (In Russ.) Gazman O.S. Pedagogika svobody: put' v gumanisticheskuiu tsivilizatsiiu XXI veka [Pedagogy of freedom: the path to humanistic civilization of the XXI century]. Novye tsennosti obrazovaniia [New values of education]. Moscow, 1996, vol. 6, pp. 10–37. (In Russ.) Dmitrieva M.A. Professional'noe dolgoletie [Professional longevity]. Psikhologicheskoe obespechenie professional'noi deiatel'nosti [Psychological support of professional activity], ed. by G.S. Nikiforov. St. Petersburg, Nauka, 1991, pp. 37–46. (In Russ.) Kibanov M.A. Osnovy upravleniia personalom [Fundamentals of personnel management]. Moscow, Ekspo, 2005, pp. 59–67. (In Russ.) Kiriakova E.A. Osnovnye podkhody k issledovaniiu professional'-noi adaptatsii voennosluzhashchikh ofitserov [Basic approaches to the study of professional adaptation of military officers]. Severo-Kavkazskii psikhologicheskii vestnik [North Caucasus psychological Bulletin], 2012, № 10/3, pp. 8–11. (In Russ.) Kobtseva E.N. Adaptatsiia personala: klassifikatsiia vidov i pokazateli [Adaptation of employees: classification of types and indicators]. Vestnik VGU. Seriia: Ekonomika i upravlenie [Bulletin of VSU. Series: Economics and management], 2008, № 1, pp. 100–104. (In Russ.) Latkova I.A. Pedagogicheskie usloviia professional'noi adapta-tsii molodykh sotrudnikov OVD: avtoref. dis. … kand. ped. nauk [Pedagogical conditions of professional adaptation of young police officers: KSc thesis, summary]. Moscow, 1987, 20 p. (In Russ.) Maklakov A.G. Lichnostnyi adaptatsionnyi potentsial: ego mobili-zatsiia i prognozirovanie v ekstremal'nykh usloviiakh [Personal adaptive potential: its mobilization and forecasting in extreme conditions]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological journal], 2001, vol. 22, № 1, pp. 16–24. (In Russ.) Panchenko L.P. Adaptatsiia k professional'noi deiatel'nosti: ucheb. posobie [Adaptation to professional activity: studies. stipend]. Vladivostok, Mor. gos. un-t, 2006, 35 p. (In Russ.) Postovalova G.I. O faktorakh, opredeliaiushchikh adaptatsionnuiu sposobnost' cheloveka [About factors that determine the adaptive capacity of a person]. Psikhologicheskie i sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie osobennosti adaptatsii studentov [Psychological and socio-psychological features of adaptation of students]. Erevan, 1973, pp. 18–19. (In Russ.) Rean A.A., Chepurnaia Iu.V., Fedoseeva A.V. Psikhologicheskaia adaptatsiia i stanovlenie vypusknika vysshego uchebnogo zavedeniia v period perekhoda k professional'noi deiatel'nosti [Psychological adaptation and formation of a graduate of a higher educational institution during the transition to professional activity]. Zashchiti menia [Protect me], 2018, № 3, pp. 22–29. (In Russ.) Savva L.I., Gaidulina N.M. Organizatsionno-pedagogicheskie uslo-viia upravleniia protsessom professional'noi adaptatsii budushchikh rabochikh v uchrezhdeniiakh NPO [Organizational and pedagogical conditions for managing the process of professional adaptation of future workers in NGO institutions]. Integratsiia obrazovaniia [Integration of education], 2011, № 1 (62), pp. 13–19. (In Russ.) Senokosov Zh.G. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskaia adaptatsiia molodykh soldat k voinskoi sluzhbe: avtoref. dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk [Social and psychological adaptation of young soldiers to military service: KSc thesis, summary]. Moskow,VPA, 1989, 22 p. (In Russ.) Slobodchikov V.I., Isaev E.I. Psikhologiia cheloveka: Vedenie v psikhologiiu sub"ektivnosti: Uchebnoe posobie dlia vuzov [Human Psychology: Introduction to the psychology of subjectivity: a textbook for universities]. Moscow, Shkola Press, 1995, 384 p. (In Russ.)
Author's info: Sergey V. Zhukovskiy, ORCID 0000-0003-4649-642X, Independent researcher, Saratov, Russia. E-mail: svzhukovskiy@gmail.ru