13
Elena V. Kostina
Moscow University of the MIA of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikot'
Evaluation of conflict behaviour strategies of communicative tolerance in the system of staff turnover prevention
Kostina E.V. Evaluation of conflict behaviour strategies of communicative tolerance in the system of staff turnover prevention. Vestnik of Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, 2022, vol. 28, № 3, pp. 100-107. https://doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2022-28-3-100-107
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2022-28-3-100-107
УДК: 159.9:62
Publish date: 2022-10-03
Annotation: The article is devoted to the study of the dominant strategies of conflict behaviour and communicative tolerance of cadets and students of the educational organisation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The results of an empirical study conducted on a sample of 7770 cadets and trainees are considered. It is shown that communicative tolerance determines strategies of conflict behaviour and has an impact on staff turnover. It was revealed that cadets and students of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikot’ demonstrate a high level of communicative tolerance, which is manifested in their attitude to various social groups, acceptance of the individual characteristics of colleagues, faculty, management. The structure of conflict behaviour strategies defines the presence of indicators of ‟avoidance and self-blame” (the direction of reaction to oneself, with the acceptance of guilt or responsibility for correcting the situation that has arisen, and it is not subject to condemnation) and ‟aggressiveness and conflict.” The conducted research confirmed the need to continue working on the formation of conflict-free behaviour and communicative tolerance of cadets and trainees in the system of staff turnover prevention and the creation of a number of psychological and pedagogic conditions. Scientific and practical recommendations on the formation of conflict-free behaviour and communicative tolerance of cadets and trainees in the system of staff turnover prevention are proposed.
Keywords: communicative tolerance, conflict-free behaviour, strategies of conflict behaviour, prevention, staff turnover, aggressiveness, self-blame, compromise.
Literature list: Abdullaev N.V. Konflikty v ekonomike: teoriia i metodologiia analiza: dis. ... kand. ekonom. nauk [Conflicts in the economy: theory and methodology of analysis: DSc thesis]. Saint Petersburg, 2006, 185 p. (In Russ.) Ageeva Z.A. Kommunikativnaia tolerantnost' kak element kommunikativnoi kompetentnosti lichnosti [Communicative tolerance as an element of a person's communicative competence]. Vestnik Ivanovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriia: Estestvennye, obshchestvennye nauki [Bulletin of the Ivanovo State University. Series: Natural, social sciences], 2012, № 1, pp. 49-53. (In Russ.) Asmolov A.G. O smyslakh poniatiia tolerantnost' [About the meanings of the concept of tolerance]. Vek tolerantnosti [Age of Tolerance]. Moscow, 2001, № 1, pp. 8–18. (In Russ.) Belova T.I., Somkina M.A., Sutjagina T.V. Pedagogicheskie usloviia formirovaniia kommunikativnoi kul'tury bakalavrov v protsesse podgotovki k pedagogicheskoi praktike v zagorodnom detskom ozdorovitel'nom tsentre [Pedagogical conditions for the formation of the communicative culture of bachelors in the process of preparing for pedagogical practice in a country children's health center]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Pedagogika. Psihologija. Sociokinetika [Bulletin of Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics], 2020, vol. 26, № 4, pp. 147-153 (In Russ.) Berezhnaia G.S. Formirovanie konfliktologicheskoi kompetentnosti pedagogov obshcheobrazovatel'noi shkoly: avtoref. dis. ... d-ra ped. nauk [Formation of conflictological competence of teachers of a general education school: DSc thesis, summary]. Kaliningrad, 2009, 46 p. (In Russ.) Boiko V.V. Kommunikativnaia tolerantnost': metod. posobie [Communicative tolerance, a methodological guide]. Sankt-Peterburg, SPbMAPO Publ., 2015, 365 p. (In Russ.) Boiko V.V. Energiia emotsii v obshchenii: vzgliad na sebia i na drugikh [The energy of emotions in communication: a look at yourself and others]. Moscow, 1996, 472 p. (In Russ.) Vakhnina V.V., Kubyshko V.L., Kruk V.M. [i dr.] Psikhologicheskoe obespechenie stressoustoichivosti kak elementa professional'noi nadezhnosti spetsialista silovykh struktur [Psychological support of stress resistance as an element of professional reliability of a specialist in law enforcement agencies]. Psikhologiia i pravo [Psychology i right], 2021, vol. 10, № 2, pp. 167. (In Russ.) Grishina N.V. Psikhologiia konflikta [Psychological conflict]. Saint Petersburg, 2008, 544 p. (In Russ.) Dekkusheva A.D. Konflikt v organizatsii: sotsiologicheskii analiz: dis. ... kand. sotsiolog. nauk. [Organizational conflict: a sociological analysis: DSc thesis] Piatigorsk, 2010, 148 p. (In Russ.) Denisov O.I. Razvitie konfliktologicheskoi kompetentnosti rukovoditelei: avtoref. dis. ... kand. psikhol. nauk [Development of conflictological competence of managers: DSc thesis, summary]. Moscow, 2001, 26 p. (In Russ.) Dobrina O.A. Prakticheskaia psikhologiia konflikta: sovremennyie psikhotekhnologii: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie i khrestomatiia [Practical psychology of conflict: modern psychotechnologies: textbook.- method. manual and textbook]. Novosibirsk, 2004, 208 p. (In Russ.) Eremkina O.V. Diagnosticheskoe soprovozhdenie formirovaniia kommunikativnoi kompetentnosti budushchikh pedagogov v protsesse resheniia professional'nykh zadach [Diagnostic support of the formation of the communicative competence of future teachers in the process of solving professional tasks]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser.: Pedagogika. Psikhologiia. Sotsiokinetika [Vesnik of Kostroma State University. Ser.: Pedagogu. Psychology. Sociokinetics], 2021, vol. 27, № 4, 236-243 pp. (In Russ.) Zaitseva E.A. Psikhologicheskie usloviia i faktory snizheniia konfliktnosti lichnosti v sisteme «rukovoditel'-podchinennyi»: avtoref. dis. ... kand. psikhol. nauk [Psychological conditions and factors for reducing the conflict intensity of a person in the “supervisor-subordinateˮ system: DSc thesis, summary]. Moscow, 1998, 24 p. (In Russ.) Il'iankova E.I., Semakova A.I. Analiz vzaimosviazi lichnostnykh osobennostei delinkventnykh podrostkov so strategiiami ikh povedeniia v konflikte [Analysis of the relationship between the personal characteristics of delinquent adolescents and their strategies of behavior in conflict]. Iuridicheskaia psikhologiia [Iuridicheskaia psychologiia], 2020, № 3, pp. 22-27. (In Russ.) Kobozev I.Iu. Strukturno-funktsional'naia model' professional'nogo stressa sotrudnikov organov vnutrennikh del [Structural and functional model of professional stress of employees of internal affairs bodies]. Aktual'nye problemy psikhologii pravookhranitel'noi deiatel'nosti: kontseptsii, podkhody, tekhnologii (Vasil'evskie chteniia - 2021): materialy mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Aktual'nye problemy psikhologii pravookhranitel'noi deiatel'nosti: kontseptsii, podkhody, tekhnologii (Vasil'evskie chteniia - 2021): materialy mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf.]. Saint Petersburg, 2021, pp. 383-387. (In Russ.) Lebedeva L.A. Upravlenie trudovymi konfliktami v sisteme sotsial'no-trudovykh otnoshenii na predpriiatii: avtoref. dis. ... kand. ekonom. nauk [Management of labor conflicts in the system of social and labor relations at the enterprise: DSc thesis, summary]. Moscow, 2014, 21 p. (In Russ.) Levin K. Razreshenie sotsial'nykh konfliktov [Resolution of social conflicts]. Saint Petersburg, 2000, 407 p. (In Russ.) Leonov N.I. Psikhologiia konfliktnogo povedeniia: avtoref. dis. ... d-ra psikhol. nauk [Psychology of conflict behavior: DSc thesis, summary]. Iaroslavl', 2002, 46 p. (In Russ.) Nikolaeva L.A. Formirovanie kommunikativnoi tolerantnosti studentov - budushchikh iuristov: avtoref. dis. ... kand. ped. nauk [Formirovanie kommunikativnoi tolerantnosti studentov - budushchikh iuristov: DSc thesis, summary]. Kemerovo, 2007, 39 p. (In Russ.) Platonov Iu.P. Psikhologiia konfliktnogo povedeniia [Psychology of conflict behavior]. Saint Petersburg, 2009, 543 p. (In Russ.) Rozhkov A.A., Dz'onik D.V. Lichnaia otvetstvennost' sotrudnika pravookhranitel'nykh organov kak faktor obshchestvennogo doveriia k MVD Rossii [Personal responsibility of a law enforcement officer as a factor of public trust in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia]. Moral'no-psikhologicheskoe obespechenie deiatel'nosti organov vnutrennikh del: sovremennye podkhody i perspektivy razvitiia: materialy Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Moral'no-psikhologicheskoe obespechenie deiatel'nosti organov vnutrennikh del: sovremennye podkhody i perspektivy razvitiia: materialy Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf.]. Saint Petersburg, 2021, pp. 32-34. (In Russ.) Rusakova S.V. Urovni formirovaniia kommunikativnoi tolerantnosti u uchashchikhsia obshcheobrazovatel'noi shkoly [Levels of Formation of Communicative Tolerance in Students of a General Education School]. Nauka i shkola [Science and school], 2013, № 6, pp. 149-151. (In Russ.) Samsonova N.V. Formirovanie konfliktologicheskoi kul'tury spetsialista: avtoref. dis. ... d-ra ped. nauk [Formation of a conflictology culture of a specialist: DSc thesis, summary]. Kaliningrad, 2003, 40 p. (In Russ.) Safronov A.D. Politseiskaia viktimologiia i psikhologiia professional'noi bezopasnosti sotrudnikov territorial'nykh organov MVD Rossii [Police victimology and psychology of professional security of employees of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia]. Psikhologiia i iurisprudentsiia v dinamichno izmeniaiushchemsia mire: materialy Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf., posviash. 70-letiiu prof. A.I. Papkina [Psikhologiia i iurisprudentsiia v dinamichno izmeniaiushchemsia mire: materialy Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf., posviash. 70-year-old prof. A.I. Papkina]. Moscow, 2012, pp. 354-365. (In Russ.) Udodova E.P., Kolesnikov A.V. Problema tekuchesti kadrov i puti ee resheniia [The problem of staff turnover and ways to solve it]. Normirovanie i oplata truda v promyshlennosti [Rationing and wages in industry], 2021, № 2, pp. 56-51. (In Russ.) Shcherbakova O.I. Psikhologiia konfliktologicheskoi kul'tury lichnosti spetsialista: formirovanie v kontekstnoi obrazovatel'noi srede: avtoref. dis. ... d-ra psikhol. nauk [Psychology of conflictological culture of a specialist's personality: formation in a contextual educational environment: DSc thesis, summary]. Moscow, 2011, 46 p. (In Russ.) Eksperimental'no-psikhologicheskaia metodika izucheniia frustratsionnykh reaktsii: metodicheskie rekomendatsii [Experimental psychological methodology for studying frustrating reactions: methodical recommedations], compiled by N.V. Tarabarina. Leningrad, LPNI imeni V.M. Bekhereva, 1984, 23 p. (In Russ.)
Author's info: Elena V. Kostina, Head Department of Psychological Work Department for Work with Personnel, Moscow University of the MIA of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikot', Moscow, Russia, kasatka1317@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9741-1089