2
Alexander V. Reprintsev
Kursk State University
Traditions and experience of professional training of pedagogic personnel for the system of social upbringing of children and youth in the second half of the 20th century: experience of comprehension and interpretation
Reprintsev A.V. Traditions and experience of professional training of pedagogic personnel for the system of social upbringing of children and youth in the second half of the 20th century: experience of comprehension and interpretation. Vestnik of Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, 2021, vol. 27, № 4, pp. 10-22. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2021-27-4-10-22
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2021-27-4-10-22
УДК: 378:37
Publish date: 2021-11-21
Annotation: The author of the article turns to the socio-pedagogic and psychological analysis of the process of formation and development of historical and pedagogic faculties in the system of higher professional pedagogic education in the USSR in the second half of the 20th century. In terms of the creation and life of the Faculty of History and Pedagogy at Kursk State Pedagogic Institute, the author shows the most characteristic tendencies repeated in the fate of such faculties in Kostroma, Voronezh, Chelyabinsk, Novosibirsk. The author shows the role of Lev Umanskiy and Anatoliy Lutoshkin, who formed a unique experience of professional education, laid the tradition of combining advanced science and professional psychological and pedagogic education, focused on training specialists for working with children's and youth public organisations. The author characterises the life activity of the faculties of history and education in the 1960s-90s, shows the complex and contradictory processes of the growing ideological crisis, as a result of which adolescent and youth organisations ceased their activities and announced their dissolution. The author believes that the need for training specialists in working with youth has not disappeared today; many of the ideas and experience on which the training of such specialists in the USSR was built are quite appropriate for reproduction today. The author draws attention to the traditions of the formation of a collectivist climate in the life of student communities, the need to combine the entire process of personal and professional development of specialists with the practical work of students with adolescents and youth. In this regard, the author focuses on the role of large scientific and methodological centres in replicating the advanced experience of social upbringing of children and youth, referring to such centres as ‟Artek”, ‟Orlyonok” (Eaglet), ‟Komsorg”. In the article, the author emphasises the uniqueness of the interface between history and pedagogy in training specialists for working with teenagers and youth public organisations and associations.
Keywords: history of Russiam education, pedagogy of higher education, social pedagogy, social psychology, social upbringing, professional pedagogic education, Soviet historical and pedagogic faculties, theory and methodology of Young Pioneer and Komsomol work.
Literature list: Antonova Ju.G. Dejatel'nost' shkol'noj komsomol'skoj organizacii po formirovaniju u starsheklassnikov neprimirimosti k narushenijam norm nravstvennosti: avtoref. dis. … kand. ped. nauk [The activities of the school Komsomol organization in the formation of high school students intolerance to violations of moral norms: abstract of the thesis. dis. ... Cand. ped. sciences]. Moscow, 1989. (In Russ.) Basov N.F., Basova V.M., Timonin A.I. Vozniknovenie i stanovlenie Kostromskogo istpeda i institute pedagogiki i psihologii [The emergence and formation of the Kostroma istpeda and the Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N.A. Nekrasova. Serija: Pedagogika. Psihologija. Social'najarabota. Juvenologija. Sociokinetika [Bulletin of the Kostroma State University named after N.A. Nekrasov. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Social work. Juvenology. Sociokinetics], 2007, vol. 13/5, рр. 5 – 11. (In Russ.) Basov N.F., Kirpichnik A.G., Rassadin N.M. Fenomen pionerfaka: (K 45-letiju istoriko-pedagogicheskogo fakul'teta KGPI) [Pioneer Faculty Phenomenon: (To the 45th Anniversary of the Faculty of History and Pedagogy of KSPI)]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N.A. Nekrasova. Serija: Pedagogika. Psihologija. Social'najarabota. Juvenologija. Sociokinetika [Bulletin of the Kostroma State University named after N.A. Nekrasov. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Social work. Juvenology. Sociokinetics], 2007, vol. 13/1, рр. 97 – 102. (In Russ.) Belozercev E.P. Moja obrazovatel'naja lestvica [My upbringing ladder]. Moscow, 2020, 512 р. (In Russ.) Bulatnikov I.E. Vospitatel'naja sistema obrazovatel'nogo uchrezhdenija kak factor razvitija social'noj i professional'noj otvetstvennosti budushhih specialistov [The upbringing system of educational institution as a factor in the development of social and professional responsibility of future specialists]. Psihologo-pedagogicheskij poisk [Psychological and pedagogical search], 2009, vol. 2 (9), рр. 148 – 163. (In Russ.) Bulatnikov I.E. Destrukcija moral'nogo soznanija sovremennogo rossijskogo obshhestva kak problema teorii i praktiki social'nogo vospitanija molodezhi [Destruction of the moral consciousness of modern Russian society as a problem of the theory and practice of social upbringing of youth]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Kostroma State University], 2012, vol. 18/1-1, рр. 146 – 152. (In Russ.) Bulatnikov I.E. Problemy i tendencii formirovanija otvetstvennogo otnoshenija studentov SSUZov k professional'noj dejatel'nosti v massovoj praktike social'nogo vospitanija: trevozhnye tendencyi i vektory nadezhdy [Problems and tendencies of the formation of a responsible attitude of students of secondary specialized upbringing institutions to professional activity in the mass practice of social upbringing: alarming tendencies and vectors of hope]. Psihologo-pedagogicheskij poisk [Psychological and pedagogical search], 2010, vol. 4 (16), рр. 148 – 157. (In Russ.) Bulatnikov I.E. Razvitie sistemy nravstvennyh cennostej molodezhi v uslovijah krizisa kul'tury: dialektika vechnogo i vremennogo [Development of the system of moral values of youth in the context of a cultural crisis: the dialectic of the eternal and the temporary]. Psihologo-pedagogicheskij poisk [Psychological and pedagogical search], 2012, vol. 4 (24), рр. 23 – 35. (In Russ.) Bulatnikov I.E. Social'no-nravstvennoe vospitanie studenchestva v kontekste formirovanija predstavlenij molodezhi o social'noj svoboden i otvetstvennosti lichnosti [Social and moral upbringing of students in the context of the formation of young people's ideas about social freedom and responsibility of the individual]. Psihologo-pedagogicheskij poisk [Psychological and pedagogical search], 2011, vol. 1 (17), рр. 79 – 90. (In Russ.) Bulatnikov I.E., Reprincev A.V. Sistemnaja metodologija v kontekste poiska optimal'noj modeli reformirovanija rossijskog oobrazovanija [System methodology in the context of the search for the optimal model of reforming Russian upbringing]. Psihologo-pedagogicheskij poisk [Psychological and pedagogical search], 2012, vol. 22, рр. 19 – 34. (In Russ.) Vospitatel'naja dejatel'nost' shkol'noj komsomol'skoj organizacii [upbringing activities of the school Komsomol organization], ed. by M.M. Yaschenko. Moscow, 1978. (In Russ.) Vospitatel'naja sistema pedagogicheskogo vuza: problem stanovlenija [The upbringing system of a pedagogical university: problems of formation], ed. by A.V. Reprintsev. Kursk, 2002. (In Russ.) Vremja i chelovek v zerkale gumanitarnyh issledovanij: in 2 vols. [Time and Man in the Mirror of Humanitarian Research], ed. by A.V. Reprintsev. Kursk, 2003, vol. 1, 496 р.; vol. 2, 488 р. (In Russ.) Vstrecha s Legendoj. Anatolij Kirpichnik [Meeting with the Legend. Anatoly Kirpichnik]. URL: https://incamp.ru/blog/vstrecha-s-legendoj-anatolij-kirpichnik/ (In Russ.) Vul'fov B.Z. Shkol'naja komsomol'skaja organizacija v sisteme vospitanija lichnosti starsheklassnika: avtoref. dis. … dokt. ped. nauk [School Komsomol organization in the system of upbringing the personality of high school students: abstract of the thesis. dis. ... Dr. ped. sciences]. Moscow, 1989. (In Russ.) Vul'fov B.Z. Shkol'nyj komsomol [School Komsomol]. Moscow, 1961, 32 р. (In Russ.) Vul'fov B.Z., Ivanov V.D. Komsomol. Uchitel'. Uchenik: Voprosy, otvety, razmyshlenija [Komsomol. Teacher. Disciple: Questions, Answers, Reflections]. Moscow, 1989, 144 р. (In Russ.) Vul'fov B.Z., Potashnik M.M. Organizator vneklassnoji vneshkol'noj vospitatel'noj raboty [Organizer of extracurricular and extracurricular upbringing work]. Moscow, 1983, 208 р. (In Russ.) Vul'fov B.Z., Semenov V.D. Shkola i social'naja sreda: vzaimodejstvie [School and social environment: interaction]. Moscow, 1994. (In Russ.) Vul'fov B.Z., Hoze S.E. Pedagogika i komsomol'cy-shkol'niki: tvorcheskij sojuz: kn. dljauchitelja [Pedagogy and Komsomol schoolchildren: creative union: book for teacher]. Moscow, 1987, 208 р. (In Russ.) Integracija vospitatel'nyh usilij shkoly i social'noj sredy v uslovijah SPK [Integration of upbringing efforts of the school and the social environment in the conditions of the SPC], ed. by A.V. Reprintsev. Kursk, 1991, 120 р. (In Russ.) Intelligencija v potokevremeni: razmyshlenija i sud'b [Intelligentsia in the flow of time: reflections and destinies: Interuniversity collection of scientific papers], ed. by A.V. Reprintsev. Kursk, 2004, 360 р. (In Russ.) Kirpichnik A.G. Istoki: k 45-letiju kostromskogo oblastnogo lagerja starsheklassnikov “Komsorgˮ imeni A.N. Lutoshkina [Origins: to the 45th anniversary of the Kostroma regional camp of high school students “Komsorgˮ named after A.N. Lutoshkin]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Pedagogika. Psihologija. Sociokinetika [Bulletin of the Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics], 2017, vol. 23/ 4, рр. 229 – 231. (In Russ.) Kirpichnik A.G. Nauchnaja shkola psihologii v kostromskom gosudarstvennom universitete: semidesjatye-vos'midesjatye gody ХХ veka [Scientific School of Psychology at Kostroma State University: seventies-eighties of the twentieth century]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Pedagogika. Psihologija. Sociokinetika [Bulletin of the Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics], 2019, vol. 25/1, рр. 253 – 256. (In Russ.) Kirpichnik A.G. Psihologija i pedagogika social'nogo vospitanija v tvorcheskom nasledii A.N. Lutoshkina [Psychology and pedagogy of social upbringing in the creative heritage of A.N. Lutoshkin]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N.A. Nekrasova [Bulletin of the Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics], 2006, vol. 12/1, рр. 194 – 199. (In Russ.) Kirpichnik A.G., Izhickij V.P. Letnie ob”edinenij starsheklassnikov [Summer associations of high school students]. Moscow, 1984. (In Russ.) Lozhnikova N.A. Formirovanie tvorcheskogo stilja vzaimootnoshenij pedagogov i starsheklassnikov v vospitatel'nom processe: avtoref. dis. ... kand. ped. nauk [Formation of a creative style in the relationship between teachers and high school students in the upbringing process: author. dis. ... Cand. ped. sciences]. Moscow, 1986. (In Russ.) Makarova M.V. Nravstvennoe formirovanie lichnosti komsomol'ca-organizatora: avtoref. dis. … kand. ped. nauk [Moral formation of the personality of the Komsomol organizer: author. dis. ... Cand. ped. sciences]. Moscow, 1987. (In Russ.) Pashkov A.G. Vospitatel'naja dejatel'nost' v kontekste sistemnogo podhoda [upbringing activities in the context of a systems approach]. Sistemnyjpodhod v vospitanii: razvitie vo vremeni i prostranstve: sb. st. k 100-letiju akademika RAO L.I. Novikovoj [A systematic approach to upbringing: development in time and space: sat. st. to the 100th anniversary of the academician of the Russian Academy of upbringing L.I. Novikova]. Moscow, 2018, рр. 461 – 472. (In Russ.) Pashkov A.G., Reprincev A.V. Psihologo-pedagogicheskoe soprovozhdenie professional'nogo samoopredelenija uchashhihsja v klubnoj dejatel'nosti [Psychological and pedagogical support of professional self-determination of students in club activities]. Kursk, 2018. (In Russ.) Pashkov A.G., Reprincev A.V. Trud v sisteme sredstv social'nogo razvitija lichnosti. Monografija. [Labor in the system of means of social development of the individual. Monograph]. Kursk, 2019, 428 р. (In Russ.) Pedagogika / Pod red. Ju. K. Babanskogo. [Pedagogy / Ed. Yu. K. Babanskiy]. Moscow, 1983. (In Russ.) Problemy professional'nogo vospitanija budushhego uchitelja: teorijaiopyt [Problems of professional upbringing of the future teacher: theory and experienc], ed. by A.V. Reprintsev. Kursk, 2000, 268 р. (In Russ.) Sistema komsomol'skoj raboty v shkole [The system of Komsomol work at school], ed. by B.Z. Vulfov, M.M. Yaschenko. Moscow, 1982. (In Russ.) Sokolova N.A. Istoriko-pedagogicheskij analiz razvitija sistemy dopolnitel'nogo obrazovanija detej v Rossii [Historical and pedagogical analysis of the development of the system of additional ecucation for children in Russia]. Vestnik Cheljabinskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State Pedagogical University], 2015, vol. 9, рр. 102 – 106. (In Russ.) Suhorukov I.S. Problemy podgotovki budushhih pedagogov-psihologov k processu formirovanija jetnokul'turnoj identichnosti podrostkov i molodjozhi [Problems of training future upbringing psychologists for the process of forming the ethnocultural identity of adolescents and youth]. Innovacii i kachestvo professional'nogo obrazovanija: sb. st. [Innovation and the quality of vocational education. Sat. st]. Kazan', 2021, рр. 136 – 140. (In Russ.) Suhorukov I.S. Razvitie jetnokul'turnoj identichnosti podrostkov i junoshestva kak uslovie vozrozhdenija duhovno-nravstvennyh osnov rossijskogo obshhestva [Development of the ethnocultural identity of adolescents and youth as a condition for the revival of the spiritual and moral foundations of Russian society]. Novaja paradigm organizacionnogo upravlenija v uslovijah vyzovov XXI veka (k 95-letiju L.I. Umanskogo): monograficheskie materialy Vserossijskogo simpoziuma [A new paradigm of organizational management in the face of challenges of the XXI century (to the 95th anniversary of L.I. Umansky): monographic materials of the All-Russian symposium], 2016, рр. 230 – 240. (In Russ.) Hodusov A.N. Genezis otechestvennoj paradigmy, teorii i metodologii professional'nogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovanija v period XX - nachala XXI veka [The genesis of the Russian paradigm, theory and methodology of professional pedagogical education in the period of the XX - early XXI century]. Uchenyezapiski. Jelektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal Kurskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Scholarly notes. Electronic scientific journal of Kursk State University], 2018, vol. 3 (47), рр. 83 – 90. (In Russ.) Hodusov A.N. Pedagogika studencheskogo samoupravlenija [Student self-government pedagogy]. Kursk, 2021. (In Russ.) Shakurova M.V., Idei L.I. Novikovoj v kontekste fenomenologii vospitanija [The ideas of L.I. Novikova in the context of the phenomenology of upbringing]. Otechestvennaja i zarubezhnaja pedagogika [Domestic and foreign pedagogy], 2018, vol. 1/4 (52), рр. 23 – 34. (In Russ.) Shakurova M.V. Kul'tura obrazovatel'noj organizacii v kontekste teorii vospitatel'nyh system [The culture of the educational organization in the context of the theory of upbringing systems]. Izvestija Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Izvestiya Voronezh State Pedagogical University], 2018, vol. 1 (278), рр. 48 – 51. (In Russ.) Shakurova M.V. Osobennosti formirovanija v vuze professional'noj sub”ektnosti budushhego uchitelja kak vospitatelja [Features of the formation of the professional subjectivity of the future teacher as an educator at the university]. Obrazovanie i samorazvitie [upbringing and self-development], 2021, vol. 16/3, рр. 362 – 374. (In Russ.) Shanin E.A. Smolenskij len [Smolensk flax]. Kursk, 2019. (In Russ.)
Author's info: Alexander V. Reprintsev, Doctor of Pedagogic Sciences, Kursk State University, Kursk, Russia, reprintsev@mail.ru