36
Maria V. Ekaterinina
Ushinsky Yaroslavl State Pedagogic University
Features of the formation of educational motivation in future nurses, depending on different forms of training in a medical college
Ekaterinina M.V. Features of the formation of educational motivation in future nurses, depending on different forms of training in a medical college. Vestnik of Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics. 2021, vol. 27, № 4, pp. 265-275. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2021-27-4-265-275
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2021-27-4-265-275
УДК: 61:377
Publish date: 2021-11-22
Annotation: The article presents an analysis of the works of Russian and foreign scientists on the factors of effective professional activity of a nurse. During the analysis, a contradiction was found, according to which the main factor of effective professional activity of a nurse is traditionally assumed to have a high level of development of operational professionally important qualities, but empirical data do not correspond to this statement. Additionally, the features of the professional development of students depending on the form of training were considered, and an empirical study was conducted in order to determine the similarities and differences in the structure and dynamics of motivation for educational activities of future nurses studying in different forms of training. It was revealed that during the training period, future nurses in both forms of training (full-time and part-time) have negative dynamics in the content of teaching motives; motives aimed at active cognitive and transformative activity become less significant, and the motivational core is formed around those motives aimed at preserving psychological comfort. The regularities of the formation of the structure of educational motivation established using the systemogenetic approach made it possible to draw a number of important conclusions concerning the factors of effective nursing activity and to highlight the predominant determinant of the professionalisation of nurses – motivational professionally important qualities.
Keywords: professionally important qualities, motivation, students, professionalisation, systemogenesis, professional activity.
Literature list: Andrienko O.A. Aktual'nye problemy obrazovaniia vzroslykh [Actual problems of adult education]. Azimut nauchnykh issledovanii: pedagogika i psikhologiia [Azimut of scientific research: pedagogy and psychology], 2019, vol. 8, № 1 (26), pp. 25 – 28. (In Russ.) Dvoretskaia T.A., Akhmadieva L.R. Dinamika napravlennosti uchebnoi motivatsii u studentov raznykh kursov v techenie uchebnogo goda [Dynamics of the orientation of educational motivation among students of different courses during the academic year]. Professional'noe obrazovanie v sovremennom mire [Vocational education in the modern world], 2018, vol. 8/2, pp. 1924 – 1933. (In Russ.) Gubanova Ia.S. Dinamika professional'noi motivatsii studentov ot pervogo k chetvertomu kursu [Dynamics of professional motivation of students from the first to the fourth year]. Aktual'nye problemy i perspektivy razvitiia sovremennoi psikhologii [Actual problems and prospects of development of modern psychology], 2020, vol. 1, pp. 88 – 94. (In Russ.) Ivanova E.E., Storozheva Iu.A. Osobennosti motivatsii uchebnoi deiatel'nosti studentov vuza pervogo i chetvertogo kursov (sravnitel'nyi analiz) [Features of motivation of educational activity of university students of the first and fourth courses (comparative analysis)]. Nauchnye trudy Moskovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta [Scientific works of the Moscow Humanitarian University], 2018, vol. 4, pp. 51 – 57. (In Russ.) Kaz'min S.A. Idei S.L. Rubinshteina: deiatel'nostnyi podkhod k izucheniiu kharaktera [S.L. Rubinstein's ideas: an activity-based approach to the study of character]. Vestnik slavianskikh kul'tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures], 2010, vol. 15, pp. 79 – 85. (In Russ.) Karpov A.V. Psikhologiia priniatiia upravlencheskikh reshenii [Psychology of managerial decision-making]. Moscow, 1998, 434 p. (In Russ.) Karpov A.V., Savin I.G. Psikhologicheskii analiz deiatel'nosti: uchebnoe posobie [Psychological analysis of activity: a textbook]. Iarosl. gos. un-t [Yaroslavl State University]. Yaroslavl, IarGU Publ., 2005, 144 p. (In Russ.) Karpova E.V. Novaia metodika kompleksnoi diagnostiki motivatsii uchebnoi deiatel'nosti [New method of complex diagnostics of motivation of educational activity]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N.A. Nekrasova. Ser.: Psikhologicheskie nauki. Akmeologiia obrazovaniia [Bulletin of the Kostroma State University named after N.A. Nekrasov. Psychological Sciences series. Acmeology of education], 2005, vol. 11/3, pp. 107 – 112. (In Russ.) Karpova E.V. Struktura i genezis motivatsionnoi sfery lichnosti v uchebnoi deiatel'nosti [Structure and genesis of the motivational sphere of personality in educational activity]. Yaroslavl, 2007, 570 p. (In Russ.) Karpova E.V., Ekaterinina M.V. Spetsifika sub"ektnykh determinant protsessa professionalizatsii meditsinskikh sester [Specificity of subjective determinants of the process of professionalization of nurses]. Vestnik Iaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriia Gumanitarnye nauki [Bulletin of Yaroslavl State University named after P.G. Demidov. Humanities series], 2020, vol. 3 (53), pp. 98 – 107. (In Russ.) Leont'ev A.N. Deiatel'nost'. Soznanie. Lichnost' [Activity. Conscience. Personality]. Moscow, 1975, 304 p. (In Russ.) Makklelland D. Motivatsiia cheloveka [Human motivation]. SPb., 2007, 672 p. (In Russ.) Molokanova Iu.P., Saprykin V.P. Dinamika struktury motivatsii ucheniia studentov vuza s pervogo po piatyi kurs obucheniia [Dynamics of the structure of motivation of teaching university students from the first to the fifth year of study]. Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie i nauka [Pedagogical education and science], 2019, vol. 6, pp. 89 – 94. (In Russ.) Povarenkov Iu.P. Psikhologicheskoe soderzhanie professional'nogo stanovleniia cheloveka [The psychological content of the professional formation of a person]. Moscow, 2002, 160 p. (In Russ.) Sistemogenez deiatel'nosti. Igra. Uchenie. Trud [Systemogenesis of activity. Game. Teaching. Labour]: monograph: in 4 vols. Moscow, Iaroslavl', 2017, vol. 1, 326 p. (In Russ.) Stoliarenko L.D. Osnovy psikhologii [Fundamentals of psychology], 3rd edition, revised and expanded. Rostov-on-Don, 2000, 672 p. (In Russ.) Filippova Iu.V., Nazaretian A.S. Motivatsionnye osnovy obucheniia vzroslykh [Motivational foundations of adult education]. Vestnik Iaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P.G. Demidova. Ser.: Gumanitarnye nauki [Bulletin of P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University. Humanities series], 2018, vol. 4 (46), pp. 97 – 101. (In Russ.) Shurukhina G.A., Fatykhova R.R. Osobennosti motivatsii na obuchenie u studentov pervykh i vypusknykh kursov [Features of motivation to study at first and final year students]. Mezhdunarodnyi studencheskii nauchnyi vestnik [International Student Scientific Bulletin], 2020, vol. 5, pp. 11 – 16. (In Russ.) Iurov I.A. S.L. Rubinshtein - osnovopolozhnik dialektiko-materialisticheskoi paradigmy otechestvennoi psikhologii [S.L. Rubinstein - the founder of the dialectical-materialistic paradigm of Russian psychology]. Istoriia rossiiskoi psikhologii v litsakh: Daidzhest [History of Russian psychology in persons: Digest], 2016, vol. 6, pp. 319 – 330. (In Russ.)
Author's info: Maria V. Ekaterinina, Ushinsky Yaroslavl State Pedagogic University; Yaroslavl Medical College, Yaroslavl, Russia, ekaterinina.m@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0241-9107