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Ul’yana Yu. Sevast’yanova
Kostroma State University
Personality features and internal picture of the defect in adolescents with different types of dysontogenesis
Sevast’yanova U.Yu. Personality features and internal picture of the defect in adolescents with different types of dysontogenesis. Vestnik of Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, 2020, vol. 26, № 4, pp. 210-215 (In Russ.). DOI https://doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-4-210-215
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-4-210-215
УДК: 159.922.7
Publish date: 2020-10-26
Annotation: The article presents the structure of the internal picture of a defect in adolescents with different variants of dysontogenesis (severe speech impairments, mental retardation, hearing impairment and visual impairment). A theoretical and empirical study was carried out, on the basis of which the features of the internal picture of the defect in adolescents with disabilities were revealed. A description of the personality specifics is given depending on the structure of the defect. A study carried out on 110 adolescents revealed that the existing personality traits of children with disabilities, such as sensitivity, rigidity, anxiety, emotiveness, are associated with the perception, consciousness and attitude of the child to its disorder, that is, with the internal picture of the defect. The study of the relationship between personality traits and the internal picture of a defect components of adolescents with disabilities showed that this mechanism acquires the greatest role in adolescents with hearing impairments in comparison with other nosological groups.
Keywords: disabilities, internal picture of defect, personality traits, adolescence
Funding and acknowledgments: The research was carried out with the financial support of the RFBR, project No. 19-013-00768A
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Author's info: Ul’yana Yu. Sevast’yanova, ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0981-6669, Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Special Education and Psychology, Kostroma State University, Kostroma, Russia Е-mail: ulyanakostroma@mail.ru