17
Yelena A. Sergiyenko
Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Yelena A. Khlevnaya
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Tat’yana S. Kiselyova
International Centre “Creative Technologies of Consulting”
Aleksandra А. Nikitina
Emotional intelligence laboratory
Yekaterina I. Osipenko
Emotional intelligence laboratory
The role of emotional intelligence in coping with difficult life situations
Sergiyenko Ye.А., Khlevnaya Ye.A., Kiselyova T.S., Nikitina A.A., Osipenko Ye.I. The role of emotional intelligence in coping with difficult life situations. Vestnik of Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, 2020, vol. 26, № 4, pp. 120-128 (In Russ.). DOI https://doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-4-120-128
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-4-120-128
УДК: 159.923
Publish date: 2020-11-23
Annotation: The article is aimed at examining the role of emotional intelligence (EI) in the co-operative behaviour of a person, analysing and presenting foreign and Russian research in this area. The results of empirical research are given. The sample consisted of 243 people aged 18 to 67 years (61 men and 182 women, the average age – 36.1 years), of which 107 participants noted that they are middle and senior managers, 136 respondents are employees. The study used the EIT methodology («Emotional Intelligence Test») and the questionnaire CISS (Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations). Correlation analysis revealed the following correlations: positive – between the common EI, domains and branches of EI and problem-oriented copying, and negative – between the experienced domain and common EI with emotionally oriented coping. According to regression analysis, the cumulative effect of the four branches of EI is more pronounced when problem-oriented coping is chosen, and the ability to understand and analyse emotions makes the greatest contribution. The management team has demonstrated the ability to influence the emotions of others and to resort more often to problem-based coping, while the non-management team better recognises emotions in the surrounding space.
Keywords: emotional intelligence, ability model, EIT (Emotional Intelligence Test), coping with stress, coping behaviour, ability model.
Funding and acknowledgments: This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project 19-013-00085
Literature list: Antsyferova L.I. K psikhologii lichnosti kak razvivaiushcheisia sisteme [To the psychology of personality as a developing system]. Psikhologiia formirovaniia i razvitiia lichnosti [Psychology of personality formation and development], 1981, pp. 3–19. (In Russ.) Belasheva I.V. Emotsional'naia kompetentnost' kak kriterii i resurs psikhologicheskogo zdorov'ia lichnosti [Emotional competence as a criterion and resource of psychological health of a person]. Akmeologiia [Acmeology], 2016, № 3 (59), pp. 143–152. (In Russ.) Berilova E.I. Emotsional'nyi intellekt i koping-strategii kak resursy konkurentosposobnosti sportsmenov [Emotional intelligence and coping strategies as competitive resources for athletes]. Institut psikhologii Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Organizatsionnaia psikhologiia i psikhologiia truda [Institute of psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Organizational psychology and psychology of labor], 2018, vol. 3, № 3, pp. 200–217. (In Russ.) Bodrov V.A. Problema preodoleniia stressa. Chast' 1: ‟COPING STRESS” i teoreticheskie podkhody k ego izucheniiu [the Problem of overcoming stress. Part 1: ‟COPING STRESS” and theoretical approaches to its study]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological journal], 2006, vol. 27, № 1, pp. 122–133. (In Russ.) Kiseleva T.S., Sergienko E.A. Emotsional'nyi intellekt kak zhiznennyi resurs cheloveka [Emotional intelligence as a human life resource]. Innovatsii i investitsii [Innovation and investment], 2015, № 4, pp. 45–49. (In Russ.) Kitaev-Smyk L.A. Psikhologiia stressa [Psychology of stress]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1983, 368 p. (In Russ.) Kobiakova O.S., Deev I.A., Kulikov E.S., Malykh R.D., Tiufilin D.S. Emotsional'nyi intellekt i ego rol' v professional'nom uspekhe [Emotional intelligence and its role in professional success]. Zhivaia psikhologiia [Live psychology], 2018, vol. 5, № 4, pp. 329–344. DOI: 10.18334/lp.5.4.39890 (In Russ.) Kovalеva O.A. Sviaz' emotsional'nogo intellekta so strategiiami sovladaiushchego povedeniia predprinimatelei i top-menedzherov [Connection of emotional intelligence with strategies of coping behavior of entrepreneurs and top managers]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriia: Pedagogika. Psikhologiia. Sotsiokinetika [Bulletin of Kostroma state University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sotsiogenetiki], 2015, vol. 21, № 4, pp. 125–129. (In Russ.) Kolomeitsev Iu.A., Korzun S.A. Osnovnye nauchnye podkhody k koping-povedeniiu (sovladaiushchemu povedeniiu) [Basic scientific approaches to coping behavior (coping behavior)]. Problemy upravleniia: nauchno-praktich. zhurn [Problems of management: scientific and practical journal], 2010, № 2, pp. 226–229. (In Russ.) Kriukova T.L. Metody izucheniia sovladaiushchego povedeniia: tri kopingshkaly [Methods for studying coping behavior: three coping scales]. Kostroma, Avantitul Publ., 2007, 61 p. (In Russ.) Kriukova T.L. Psikhologiia sovladaiushchego povedeniia [Psychology of coping behavior]. Kostroma, Avantitul Publ., 2004, 343 p. (In Russ.) Libina A.V. Sovladaiushchii intellekt: chelovek v slozhnoi zhiznennoi situatsii [Coping intelligence: a person in a difficult life situation]. Litres, 2018, 347 p. (In Russ.) Luzhbina N.A., Ral'nikova I.A., Vasil'eva E.V., Liubimova O.M. Koping-strategii iunoshei v kontekste emotsional'nogo intellekta [Coping strategies of young men in the context of emotional intelligence]. Chelovecheskii kapital [Human capital], 2019, № 8, pp. 128. (In Russ.) Poliakov A.V. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti rukovoditelei raznogo profilia deiatel'nosti [Psychological features of managers of different activity profiles]. Uchenye zapiski Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo instituta psikhologii i sotsial'noi raboty [Scientific notes of the Saint Petersburg state Institute of psychology and social work], 2016, vol. 25, № 1, pp. 49–57. (In Russ.) Rasskazova E.I., Gordeeva T.O. Koping-strategii v psikhologii stressa: podkhody, metody i perspektivy [Coping strategies in stress psychology: approaches, methods and prospects]. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniia: elektron. nauch. zhurn [Psychological research: electron. scientific journal], 2011, № 3 (17). URL: http://psystudy.ru (date access: 18.11.2020). 0421100116/0027. (In Russ.) Sergienko E.A., Khlevnaia E.A., Vetrova I.I. Emotsional'nyi intellekt: razrabotka russkoiazychnoi metodiki TEI (Test emotsional'nogo intellekta) [Emotional intelligence: development of Russian-language methods TEI (Emotional intelligence test)]. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniia [Psychological research], 2019, vol. 12, № 63, pp. 5. URL: http://psystudy.ru (date access: 17.11.2020). (In Russ.)
Author's info: Yelena A. Sergiyenko, ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4068-9116, Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia E-mail: elenas13@mail.ru
Co-author's info: Yelena A. Khlevnaya, ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-6686, Doctor of Economical Sciences, Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia E-mail: elankha @yandex.ru
Co-author's info: Tat’yana S. Kiselyova, ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-5096, Candidate of Psychological Sciences, International Centre “Creative Technologies of Consulting”, Moscow, Russia E-mail: kiseleva@mc-ktk.ru
Co-author's info: Aleksandra А. Nikitina, Emotional intelligence laboratory, Moscow, Russia E-mail: nikitina@eilab.ru
Co-author's info: Yekaterina I. Osipenko, Emotional intelligence laboratory, Moscow, Russia E-mail: osipenko@eilab.ru