23
Lyubov’ N. Dukhanina
Russian “Znanie” (Knowledge) society, National Education Resources Fund
Children with disabilities: learning problems and conditions for quality education
Dukhanina L.N. Children with disabilities: learning problems and conditions for quality education. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2020, vol. 26, № 3, pp. 154-163 (In Russ.). DOI 10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-3-154-163
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-3-154-163
УДК: 376
Publish date: 2020-08-01
Annotation: Based on the results of a theoretical review, the article identifies conditions that hinder the success of the integration of disabled children into society and significantly complicate adaptation to the implementation of inclusive education, in which Russian researchers include: lack of pedagogic knowledge and skills in parents whose children are disabled, accentuated personality traits of modern pedagogue (including pessimism, social introversion, tendency to reject innovation, rigidity). Based on the results of the all-Russia study in 2017, the results obtained regarding the conditions for obtaining a quality education by modern children with disabilities were analysed. These include the lack of available correctional institutions, special nutrition, the lack of appropriate specialists, and the lack of adapted educational programmes. Among the most in-demand opportunities in the education system, respondents named permanent tutors and children's inclusive camps.
Keywords: disabled children, state support, public opinion research, secondary education, additional education for schoolchildren
Literature list: Baharev A.V. Razvitie inklyuzivnyh praktik v istorii sovremennogo rossijskogo obrazovaniya: dis. … kand. ped. nauk. [Development of inclusive practices in the history of modern Russian education]. Moscow, 2018. (In Russ.) Borisova N.A., Pepik L.A. Ocenka sushchestvuyushchej sistemy pomoshchi detyam s tyazhyolymi narusheniyami razvitiya s pozicii sem'i. [Assessment of the existing system of assistance to children with severe developmental disabilities from the perspective of the family] Osobyedeti v obshchestve: sb. nauchn. dokl. i tezisov. Moscow, ANO NMC “SUVAGˮ Publ., 2015, pp. 16–19. (In Russ.) Borodkina O.I. Problemy i perspektivy professional'nog oobrazovaniya molodyh lyudej c ogranichennymi vozmozhnostyami zdorov'ya v Rossii (na primere Sankt-Peterburga) [Pproblems and perspectives in the professional education of young people with disabilities in Russia (St. Petersburg)]. ZHurnal sociologii i social'noj antropologii [The Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology]. 2015, XVIII (5 (82)), рр. 95–109. (In Russ.) Grinina E.S., Morchadze N.YU. Otnoshenie k licam s ogranichennymivozmozhnostyamizdorov'yakakfaktorprofessional'nojpodgotovkibudushchihpedagogov. [The attitude towards persons with limited opportunities of health as the factor of vocational training of future teachers] Inklyuzivnoe obrazovanie: teoriya i praktika: sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, ed. by O.YU. Buharenkova, O.S. Kuz'mina. Orekhovo-Zuevo, Redakcionno-izdatel'skij otdel GGTU Publ., 2017. (In Russ.) Grunt E.V. Inklyuzivnoe obrazovanie v sovremennoj rossijskoj shkole: regional'nyj aspekt. [Inclusive education in modern Russian schools: regional aspect]. Vestnik SPbGU. Ser.: Sociologiya. [Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology] 2019, iss. 1, vol. 12, рр. 67–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2019.105 (In Russ.) Dem'yanchuk R.V. Professional'no-lichnostnoe razvitie pedagoga v usloviyah inklyuzivnogo obrazovaniya [Professional and personal formation of teachers in inclusive education]. Inklyuziya v obrazovanii [Inclusion in education]. 2016, № 1, рр. 37–46. Zajcev D. Social'naya integraciya detej-invalidov v sovremennoj Rossii. [Social integration of disabled children in modern Russia]. Saratov, Nauchnaya kniga Publ., 2003. (In Russ.) Kuchmaeva O.V. Obrazovanie detej-invalidov: statisticheskij aspekt. [Education for children with disabilities: a statistical aspect] Statistika i ekonomika [Statistics and Economics]. 2016, vol. 13, № 6, pp. 19–24. (In Russ.) Martynova E.A. Principy inklyuzivnogo obrazovaniya invalidov i ih obespechenie zakonodatel'stvom RF dlya sistemy vysshego professional'nogo obrazovaniya [Principles of inclusive education of disabled people and their provision by the legislation of the Russian Federation for the system of higher professional education]. Dostizhenie vuzovskoj nauki [Achievement of university science]. 2013, № 4, рр. 63–68. (In Russ.) Naberushkina E.K. Mobil'noe grazhdanstvo invalidov v social'nom gorode: аvtoref. dis. … dokt. soc. nauk. [Mobile citizenship of people with disabilities in a social city]. Saratov, 2013. (In Russ.) Romanov P.V., YArskaya-Smirnova E.R. Politika invalidnosti: social'noe grazhdanstvo invalidov v sovremennoj Rossii [Disability policy: social citizenship of disabled people in modern Russia]. Moscow, Nauchnaya kniga Publ., 2006. (In Russ.) CHepel' T.L., Abakirova T.P., Samujlenko S.V. Effektivnost' obrazovatel'nogo processa v usloviyah inklyuzivnoj praktiki: itogi monitoringovyh issledovanij. [Efficiency of the educational process in terms of inclusive practices: the results of monitoring studies] Psihologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological science and education]. 2014, № 1, рр. 33–41. (In Russ.)
Author's info: Lyubov’ N. Dukhanina, ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-3497, Doctor of Pedagogic Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honoured Worker of Public Education, Chairman of the All-Russia Public-Educational Organisation Russian“Znanie”(Knowledge) Society, Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Education and Science of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, President of the Foundation“National Education Resources”, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: Duhanina@mail.ru