7
Nadezhda S. Pavlova
Regional Centre of Social Service "Lomonosov", branch "Gagarin"
Yelena A. Sergiyenko
Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Life quality and time perspective at the late ontogenesis stage
Pavlova N.S., Sergiyenko Ye.A. Life quality and time perspective at the late ontogenesis stage. Vestnik of Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, 2020, vol. 26, № 2, pp. 47-55 (In Russ.). DOI 10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-2-47-55
DOI: 10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-2-47-55
УДК: 159.923
Publish date: 2020-03-19
Annotation: The article deals with the peculiarities of psychological and physical health components as the life quality indicators in correlation with the time perspective at the late ontogenesis stage (aged 58–93) in groups of people leading different lifestyles: elderly non-working people who are at home-based social services; elderly non-working people, leading an active lifestyle. It has been established that subjective indicators of life quality is at the rather low level and decreases with age. An active lifestyle, as well as cohabitation living, contributes to keep higher life quality. The prevailing temporal orientations in the general sample are "Future" and "Positive Past". A balanced time perspective is observed in one third of respondents. The Past and the Present are correlated, while the mode of the future is isolated. Active pensioners are more future-oriented then the older people at social services. The age of 64–75 years is the most balanced, when all three aspects of time are actualised and integrated in the personality time perspective. Single or cohabiting living does not affect the personality time perspective. The life quality is correlated with the time perspective: the factors "Hedonistic present", "Fatalistic present" and "Negative past" are mainly related to the psychological component of health and its parameters.
Keywords: well-being aging, life quality, physical health, psychological health, time perspective, old age, active pensioners, pensioners at home-based social services.
Funding and acknowledgments: The work was supported by the RFBR No. 17-29-02155
Literature list: Antsyferova L.I. Pozdnii period zhizni cheloveka: tipy stareniia i vozmozhnosti postupatel'nogo razvitiia lichnosti [The Late period of human life: types of aging and opportunities for progressive development of personality]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological journal], 1996, vol. 17, № 6, pp. 60–71. (In Russ.) Golovei L.A., Kriulina A.V. Temporal'nye kharakteristiki lichnosti pozhilogo cheloveka [Temporal characteristics of an elderly person's personality]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Seriia Filosofiia. Psikhologiia. Pedagogika [Bulletin of the Udmurt University. The Series Of Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy], 2017, vol. 27, iss. 1, pp. 82–90. (In Russ.) Gurevich K.G., Fabrikant E.G. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po organizatsii programm profilaktiki khronicheskikh neinfektsionnykh zabolevanii [Methodological recommendations for the organization of programs for the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases]. URL: http://bono-esse.ru/blizzard/RPP/M/ORGZDRAV/Orgproga/p1.html (access date: 21.02.2019). (In Russ.) Zimbardo F., Boid Dzh. Paradoks vremeni [Time paradox]. Saint-Petersburg, Rech' Publ., 2010, 352 p. (In Russ.) Melekhin A.I., Sergienko E.A. Prediktory sub"ektivnogo vozrasta v pozhilom i starcheskom vozraste [Predictors of subjective age in the elderly and senile age]. Eksperimental'naia psikhologiia [Experimental psychology], 2015, vol. 8, № 3, pp. 185–201. (In Russ.) Pavlova N.S., Sergienko E.A. Issledovanie kachestva zhizni vo vzaimosviazi s sub"ektivnym vozrastom na etape pozdnego ontogeneza [The life quality research in correlation with subjective age at the late ontogenesis stage]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriia: Psikhologicheskie nauki [Bulletin of the Moscow state regional University. Series: Psychological Sciences], 2019, № 2, pp. 36–53. DOI: 10.18384/2310-7235-2019-2-36-53 (In Russ.) Savchenko T.N., Golovina G.M. Sub"ektivnoe kachestvo zhizni: podkhody, izmerenie [Subjective quality of life: approaches, measurement]. Razrabotka poniatii v sovremennoi psikhologii [Development of concepts in modern psychology], ed. by A.L. Zhuravlev, E.A. Sergienko, G.A. Vilenskaia. Moscow, Institut psikhologii RAN Publ., 2019, vol. 2, pp. 595–614. (In Russ.) Sergienko E.A. Kognitivnaia illiuziia vozrasta [Cognitive illusion of age]. Psikhologiia zrelosti i stareniia [Psychology of maturity and aging], 2012, № 4 (60), pp. 5–32. (In Russ.) Sergienko E.A. Sub"ektivnyi vozrast v samoopredelenii cheloveka na vremennoi distantsii ego zhiznedeiatel'nosti [Subjective age in the self-determination of a person at the time distance of his life]. Mir psikhologii [World of psychology], 2011, № 3 (67) (Jul. – Sept.), pp. 104–119. (In Russ.) Sergienko E.A. Sub"ektivnyi i khronologicheskii vozrast cheloveka [Subjective and chronological age of a person]. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniia [Psychological research], 2013, vol. 6, № 30, p. 10. URL: http://psystudy.ru (access date: 21.02.2019). (In Russ.) Sergienko E.A., Kireeva Iu.D. Individual'nye varianty sub"ektivnogo vozrasta i ikh vzaimosviazi s faktorami vremennoi perspektivy i kachestvom zdorov'ia [Individual variants of subjective age and their relationship with factors of time perspective and quality of health]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological journal], 2015, vol. 36, № 4, pp. 23–35. (In Russ.) Sergienko E.A., Pavlova N.S. Mental'nye resursy pozdnego ontogeneza [Mental resources of late ontogeny]. Vestnik Rossiiskogo fonda fundamental'nykh issledovanii [Bulletin of the Russian Foundation for fundamental research], 2019, № 4 (104), pp. 59–68. DOI: 10.22204/2410-4639-2019-104-04-59-68 (In Russ.) Sergienko E.A., Kharlamenkova N.E. Psikhologicheskie faktory blagopoluchnogo stareniia [Psychological factors of successful aging]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Psikhologiia i pedagogika [Bulletin of the Saint-Petersburg University. Psychology and pedagogy], 2018, vol. 8, № 3, pp. 243–257. (In Russ.) Strizhitskaia O.Iu. Samootnoshenie i vremennaia transspektiva lichnosti v period pozdnei vzroslosti: avtoref. dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk [Self-Relation and temporary transpektiva of the personality in the period of late adulthood: PhD thesis, summary]. Saint-Petersburg, 2006, 24 p. (In Russ.) Syrtsova A. Vozrastnaia dinamika vremennoi perspektivy lichnosti: avtoref. dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk [Age dynamics of the time perspective of personality: PhD thesis, summary]. Moscow, 2008, 25 p. (In Russ.) Syrtsova A., Sokolova E.T., Mitina O.V. Adaptatsiia oprosnika vremennoi perspektivy lichnosti F. Zimbardo [Adaptation of the questionnaire of the personality time perspective by F. Zimbardo's]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological journal], 2008, vol. 29, № 3, pp. 101–109. (In Russ.)
Author's info: Nadezhda S. Pavlova, ORCID 0000-0002-1518-1137, PhD (psychology), Regional Centre of Social Service "Lomonosov", branch "Gagarin", Moscow, Russia. E-mail: makarachka@mail.ru
Co-author's info: Yelena A. Sergiyenko, Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy Sciences, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: elenas13@mail.ru