10
Lyudmila I. Dementiy
Dostoevsky Omsk State University
Aleksandr A. Malyonov
Dostoevsky Omsk State University
Subjectivity as a factor in personal development at the stage of self-realisation
Dementiy L.I., Malyonov A.A. Subjectivity as a factor in personal development at the stage of self-realisation. Vestnik of Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, 2020, vol. 26, № 2, pp. 68-78 (In Russ.). DOI 10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-2-68-78
DOI: 10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-2-68-78
УДК: 159.923
Publish date: 2020-03-16
Annotation: Arguments are presented that the development of personality subjectivity at the stage of self-realisation occurs in different spheres of life. In addition to professional activities and interpersonal relationships, such areas include education that updates the situation of self-determination and the search for resources to cope with age-related difficulties. The hypothesis is tested that obtaining a psychological education at the stage of self-realisation strengthens a number of subjective qualities – self-actualisation, adaptive potential and proactive copying. On the sample of people aged 21-55, out of 155 people, using the appropriate methodological and statistical complex, three types of personality were identified – "able to cope", "aspiring to self-actualisation" and "not aspiring to proactive coping". The most vulnerable type is the latter, including those who have not reached the optimum level of personality maturity, including the sphere of adaptive and coping behaviour. Representatives of the second type "aspiring to self-actualisation" have the highest indicators of personal maturity, most of which (65.6%) are students of the faculty of psychology. Based on the analysis of the results obtained, it is concluded that the most favourable conditions for positive changes in the field of self-awareness, increase in the level of adaptive potential and personal maturity are formed while obtaining a psychological education at the stage of self-realisation. The desire of the latter, in its turn, simultaneously acts as a driving force in the situation of choosing the appropriate direction of study.
Keywords: personality, subject, subjectivity, self-actualisation, adaptive potential, proactive coping, development, psychological education.
Literature list: Aleshina Iu.E. Izmerenie urovnia samoaktualizatsii lichnosti [Measurement of the level of personal self-actualization], ed. by Iu.E. Aleshina, L.Ia. Gozman, E.M. Dubovskaya, M.V. Kroz. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie metody issledovaniia supruzheskikh otnoshenii [Socio-psychological methods for the study of marital relations], 1987, pp. 91–114. (In Russ.) Belykh T.V. Dinamika sub"ektnykh svoistv lichnosti v protsesse obucheniia v vuze [The dynamics of the subjective personality traits in the learning process at the university]. Izv. Sarat. un-ta. Nov. ser. Ser. Akmeologiia obrazovaniia. Psikhologiia razvitiia [Izv. Sarat. un-that. New ser. Ser. Acmeology of education. Developmental psychology], 2015, vol. 4, № 2 (14), pp. 110–114. (In Russ.) Bogomolov A.M. Lichnostnyi adaptatsionnyi potentsial v kontekste sistemnogo analiza [Personal adaptive potential in the context of system analysis]. Psikhologicheskaia nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological science and education], 2008, № 1, pp. 67–73. (In Russ.) Vodop'ianova N.E. Psikhodiagnostika stressa [Psychodiagnosis of stress]. St. Petersburg., Piter Publ., 2009, 336 p. (In Russ.) Vodop'ianova N.E., Nasledov A.D. Standartizirovannyi oprosnik «Poteri i priobreteniia resursov» dlia spetsialistov sotsionomicheskikh professii [The standardized questionnaire “Losses and acquisitions of resources” for specialists in socionomy professions]. Vestnik TvGU. Seriia «Pedagogika i psikhologiia» [Bulletin of Tver State University. Series ‟Pedagogy and Psychology”], 2013, № 4, pp. 8–22. (In Russ.) Golovei L.A. Krizisy professional'nogo razvitiia i resursy lichnosti v periody iunosti i rannei vzroslosti [Crisis of professional development and personality resources in the periods of youth and early adulthood], L.A. Golovei, N.A. Aleksandrova, M.V. Danilova, V.R. Manukian, L.V. Rykman. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Ser. 16. Psikhologiia. Pedagogika [Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Ser. 16 “Psychology. Pedagogy”], 2013, issue 2 (June), pp. 31–39. (In Russ.) Dementii L.I., Khokhlova T.V. Osobennosti motivatsii pri poluchenii vtorogo vysshego psikhologicheskogo obrazovaniia [Features of motivation in obtaining a second higher psychological education]. Chelovek v kontekste epokhi: materialy regional'noi nauchnoi konferentsii, posviashchennoi 85-letiiu M.E. Budarina [Man in the context of the era: materials of a regional scientific conference dedicated to the 85th anniversary of M.E. Budarin]. Omsk, OSPU Publ., 2005, pp. 76–80. (In Russ.) Il'in E.P. Psikhologiia vzroslosti [Psychology of adulthood]. St. Petersburg., Piter Publ., 2012, 544 p. (In Russ.) Karpinskii K.V. Smysl zhizni i resursy ego realizatsii: k ponimaniiu mekhanizmov lichnostnogo krizisa [The meaning of life and the resources of its implementation: to understanding the mechanisms of personality crisis]. Psikhologiia. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki [Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics], 2012, vol. 9, № 4, pp. 3–33. (In Russ.) Kashapov M.M. Konstruktivnaia konfliktnost' kak koping-resurs lichnosti [Constructive conflict as a copying resource of an individual]. Psikhologiia stressa i sovladaiushchego povedeniia: materialy III Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. Kostroma, 26–28 sent. 2013 g.: v 2 t. [Psychology of stress and coping behavior: materials of the III Intern. scientific-practical conf. Kostroma, September 26–28 2013: in 2 volumes], ed. by T.L. Kriukova, E.V. Kuftiak, M.V. Saporovskaia, S.A. Khazova. Kostroma., KGU Publ., 2013, vol. 1, pp. 247–249. (In Russ.) Kashnitskii V.I. Kommunikativnaia kompetentnost' kak resurs sovladaniia so stressom [Communicative competence as a resource for coping with stress]. Psikhologiia sovladaiushchego povedeniia: materialy Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Psychology of coping behavior: materials of Intern. scientific-practical conf.], ed. by E.A. Sergienko, T.L. Kriukova. Kostroma., KGU Publ., 2007, pp. 201–202. (In Russ.) Konovalova N.L. Preduprezhdenie narushenii v razvitii lichnosti pri psikhologicheskom soprovozhdenii shkol'nikov [Prevention of violations in the development of personality in the psychological support of students]. St. Petersburg., St Petersburg University Publ., 2000, 156 p. (In Russ.) Kriukova T.L. Psikhologiia sovladaiushchego povedeniia v raznye periody zhizni: monografiia [The psychology of coping behavior in different periods of life: a monograph]. Kostroma., KGU Publ., 2010, 296 p. (In Russ.) Kulganov V.A., Shenberg L.S., Korotkova I.A. Issledovanie adaptatsionnogo potentsiala lichnosti u podrostkov i molodezhi [The study of the adaptive potential of the individual in adolescents and youth]. Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii «Anan'evskie chteniia-2005» [Materials of the scientific-practical conference ‟Ananiev readings-2005”], ed. by L.A. Tsvetkova L.M. Shipitsyna. St. Petersburg., 2005, 578 p. (In Russ.) Lukina E.A. Osobennosti samoosushchestvleniia cheloveka v raznye periody vzroslosti: dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk [Features of self-realization of a person in different periods of adulthood: Dsc thesis]. St. Petersburg, 2006, 258 p. (In Russ.) Maklakov A.G. Lichnostnyi adaptatsionnyi potentsial: ego mobilizatsiia i prognozirovanie v ekstremal'nykh usloviiakh [Personal adaptive potential: its mobilization and forecasting in extreme conditions]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological journal], 2001, vol. 22, № 1, pp. 16–24. (In Russ.) Malenov A.A. Vliianie psikhologicheskogo obrazovaniia na uroven' samoaktualizatsii studentov zrelogo vozrasta [The impact of psychological education on the level of self-actualization of mature students]. Vserossiiskaia vesenniaia psikhologicheskaia sessiia: sbornik materialov Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [All-Russian spring psychological session: a collection of materials of the All-Russian scientific-practical conference]. Ekaterinburg., USPU Publ., 2017, pp. 175–178. (In Russ.) Malenov A.A. Potentsial psikhologicheskogo obrazovaniia dlia razvitiia lichnosti v period zrelosti [The potential of psychological education for the development of personality in the period of maturity]. Akmeologiia [Acmeology], 2011, № 3, Special Issue, pp. 609–613. (In Russ.) Malenov A.A. Resursy psikhologicheskogo obrazovaniia v zrelom vozraste: faktornyi podkhod [Resources of psychological education in adulthood: a factor approach]. Psikhologiia obucheniia [Psychology of learning], 2013, № 7, pp. 115–131. (In Russ.) Malenov A.A. Stremlenie k samoaktualizatsii kak predposylka i sledstvie psikhologicheskogo obrazovaniia v period vzroslosti [The desire for self-actualization as a prerequisite and consequence of psychological education during adulthood], Sistemogenez uchebnoi i professional'noi deiatel'nosti. Chast' I. Metodologiia sistemogeneticheskogo podkhoda. Konstruktivnye i destruktivnye tendentsii professional'nogo stanovleniia i realizatsii lichnosti: materialy VII Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, 20-22 oktiabria 2015 g. [Systemogenesis of educational and professional activities. Part 1. Methodology of the system-genetic approach. Constructive and destructive trends in the professional formation and realization of the personality: materials of the VII International Scientific and Practical Conference, October 20–22, 2015]. Yaroslavl, YSPU Publ., 2015, pp. 227–229. (In Russ.) Maslou A. Motivatsiia i lichnost' [Motivation and personality]. Psikhologiia lichnosti. T. 1. Zarubezhnaia psikhologiia. Khrestomatiia [Psychology of personality. Volume 1. Foreign psychology. An anthology]. Samara, Bakhrakh-M Publ., 2013, pp. 391–415. (In Russ.) Maslou A. Teoriia lichnosti [Theory of personality]. Psikhologiia lichnosti. T. 1. Zarubezhnaia psikhologiia. Khrestomatiia [Psychology of personality. Volume 1. Foreign psychology. An anthology]. Samara, Bakhrakh-M Publ., 2013, pp. 379–385. (In Russ.) Petrovskii V.A. Lichnost' v psikhologii: paradigma sub"ektnosti [Personality in psychology: the paradigm of subjectivity]. Moscow, 1996, 272 p. (In Russ.) Polivanova K.N. Psikhologicheskii analiz krizisov vozrastnogo razvitiia [Psychological analysis of crises of age development]. Voprosy psikhologii [Psychology Issues], 1994, № 1, pp. 61–69. (In Russ.) Posokhova S.T. Psikhologiia adaptiruiushcheisia lichnosti: monografiia [Psychology of an adaptive personality: monograph]. St. Petersburg., Herzen University Publ., 2001, 240 p. (In Russ.) Rubinshtein S.L. Bytie i soznanie. Chelovek i mir [Being and consciousness. Man and the world]. St. Petersburg., Piter Publ., 2003, 512 p. (In Russ.) Rubinshtein S.L. Osnovy obshchei psikhologii [Fundamentals of general psychology]. St. Petersburg., Piter Publ., 2005, 713 p. (In Russ.) Riabikina Z.I., Tanasov G.G. Sub"ektno-bytiinyi podkhod k lichnosti i analizu ee so-bytiia s drugimi (konstruktivnaia versiia postmodernistskikh «nastroenii») [Subjective-existential approach to personality and the analysis of its co-existence with others (constructive version of postmodern ‟moods”)], Chelovek. Soobshchestvo. Upravlenie [Man. Community. Control], 2010, № 2, pp. 4–19. (In Russ.) Samal' E.V. Strukturnye komponenty samoaktualizatsii kak sostavliaiushchei samosoznaniia lichnosti budushchego psikhologa [Structural components of self-actualization as a component of self-identity of the personality of the future psychologist], Omskii nauchnyi vestnik [The journal Omsk Scientific Bulletin], 2012, № 1 (105), pp. 150–154. (In Russ.) Saporovskaia M.V. Psikhologiia mezhpokolennykh otnoshenii v sovremennoi rossiiskoi sem'e. Monografiia [The psychology of intergenerational relations in the modern Russian family. Monograph]. Kostroma, KGU Publ., 2012, 480 p. (In Russ.) Starchenkova E.S. Kontseptsiia proaktivnogo sovladaiushchego povedeniia [The concept of proactive coping behavior], Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta [Bulletin of St. Petersburg University], ser. 12, part 1, 2009, № 2, pp. 198–205. (In Russ.) Stress, vygoranie, sovladanie v sovremennom kontekste [Stress, burnout, coping in a modern context], ed. by A.L. Zhuravlev, E.A. Sergienko. Moskow, Institute of Psychology of Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., 2011, 512 p. (In Russ.) Ushakov I.B., Sorokin O.G. Adaptatsionnyi potentsial cheloveka [Human adaptive potential]. Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk [Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences], 2004, № 3, pp. 8–13. (In Russ.) Khazova S.A. Mental'nye resursy sub"ekta: fenomenologiia i dinamika [The mental resources of the subject: phenomenology and dynamics]. Kostroma., KGU Publ., 2013, 386 p. (In Russ.)
Author's info: Lyudmila I. Dementiy, Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk, Russia E-mail: dementiy@univer.omsk.su
Co-author's info: Aleksandr A. Malyonov, ORCID 0000-0002-3654-956X, Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk, Russia E-mail: malyonov@univer.omsk.su