  patrakov-ev-lobanova-tn-vestnik-pip-2020-1-ru.pdf |
- 12
- Social-psychological predictors of rejection of work behaviour
- Patrakov E.V., Lobanova T.N. Socio-psychological predictors of deviations in labour behaviour. Vestnik of Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, 2020, vol. 26, № 1, pp. 77–84 (In Russ). DOI 10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-1-77-84
- DOI: 10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-1-77-84
- УДК: 159.9.075
- Publish date: 2019-12-06
- Annotation: The article is devoted to the study of the social psychological peculiarities of workers whose behaviour deviates from the rules and norms set by the legal regulations. More than 1,000 employees of the enterprise aged 25–50 years were surveyed, of whom 400 were identified as "violators" of organisational and production discipline, occupational health and safety, 600 people were classified as law-abiding workers. A set of 3 methods was used, aimed at analysing the social psychological characteristics and studying the interrelations of the multi-level personality characteristics of the employees of the enterprise. Analysis of the results made it possible to describe the social psychological portrait (personal characteristics) of persons with deviating labour behaviour. The following personal predictors of deviating work behaviour were identified: respect, above all, their own interests, rather than group ones; low level of cooperation, a pronounced desire for dominance, a focus on avoiding failures, adaptability to breaking the rules; as well as alexithymia and other characteristics. The results of the research contribute to the optimisation of the management of labour compliance, industrial safety and labour protection of enterprises with high risk environments of production environments.
- Keywords: violation of standards and labour rules, industrial safety, social psychological characteristics of workers, management of labour discipline, high risk working environment
- Literature list: Akhmetshin A.Kh. Chelovecheskii faktor v sisteme upravleniya okhranoi truda i promyshlennoi bezopasnost'yu: dis. kand. sotsiol. nauk [The human factor in the management system of labor protection and industrial safety. Doct. Diss.]. Ufa, 2004, 196 p. (In Russ.) Bederova A.B. Otsenka i upravlenie proizvodstvennymi riskami v sisteme obespecheniya bezopasnosti rabotnika: avtoref. dis. … kand. ekonom. nauk [Assessment and management of production risks in the employee safety system]. Moscow, 2008, 36 p. (In Russ.) Bodrov V.A. Psikhologicheskie osnovy professional'noi deyatel'nosti [The psychological basis of professional activity]. Moscow, PER SE Publ., 2007, 855 p. (In Russ.) Vasil'eva I.I. Safety culture: driving or ... better not? [Safety culture: driving or ... better not?]. Psikholog [Psychologist], 2016, № 5, рр. 24–33. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8701.2016.5.19883. URL: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=19883 (In Russ.) Velikii A.A. Subjective aspect of the violations of labor safety rules [The subjective side of the composition of violations of labor protection rules]. Pravo: teoriya i praktikа [Law: theory and practice], 2007, № 4, pp. 7–9. (In Russ.) Vyatkin B.A. Polysystem research of person identity [Polysystem study of human personality]. M., PER SE Publ., 2005, 384 p. (In Russ.) Diagnostica sotsial'no-psikhologicheskoj adaptazii (C. Rogers, R. Diamond) [Diagnostics of socio-psychological adaptation]. Fetiskin N.P., Kozlov V.V., Manuylov G.M. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskaja diagnostic razvitija lichnosti i malih grupp [Socio-psychological diagnosis of the development of personality and small groups]. M., Publ. Instituta Psyhoterapii, 2002, рр. 193–197. (In Russ.) Zankovskii A.N. Perspektivy razvitiya organizatsionnoi psikhologii [Prospects for the development of organizational psychology]. Sovremennye tendentsii razvitiya psikhologii truda i organizatsionnoi psikhologii [Current trends in the development of labor psychology and organizational psychology], otv. red. L.G. Dikaya, A.L. Zhuravlev, A.N. Zankovskii. M., Institut psikhologii RAN Publ., 2015, pр. 37–46. (In Russ.) Il'in E.P. Motivatsiya i motivy [Motivation and motives]. SPb., Piter Publ., 2008, 512 p. (In Russ.) Kiradiev G.A. Formirovat' novuyu kul'turu bezopasnosti truda. Rol' chelovecheskogo faktora [To form a new culture of job safety. Role of a human factor]. Sotsial'noe partnerstvo [Social partnership], 2007, № 1, pp. 10–11. (In Russ.) Kostyrya S.S. Predstavleniya o kommunikativnykh kachestvakh i individual'nye osobennosti samosoznaniya i povedeniya lichnosti [Perceptions of communicative qualities and individual characteristics of identity and personality behavior]. Pedagogicheskie nauki [Pedagogical sciences], 2003, № 1, pp. 12–15. (In Russ.) Lobanova T.N. Social Legal Mechanisms of Work Motivation [Social and legal mechanisms of labor motivation]. Zhurnal Rossiiskogo prava [Journal of Russian Law], 2017, № 2, рр. 80–91. DOI 10.12737/24117 (In Russ.) Lobanova T.N. Trudovye interesy. Psikhologicheskie aspekty: monografiya [Labor interests. Psychological aspects: monograph]. M., Yustitsiya, 2018, 194 p. (In Russ.) Merlin B.C. Psikhologiya individual'nosti: Izbrannye psikhologicheskie trudy [Psychology of personality. Selected Psychological Works], ed. by E.A. Klimova. Moscow, Voronezh, 1996. (In Russ.) Metodika diagnostiki napravlennosti lichnosti B. Bass (Oprosnik Smekala - Kuchera). URL: https://psycabi.net/testy/233-metodika-diagnostiki-napravlennosti-lichnosti-b-bassa-oprosnik-smekala-kuchera (In Russ.) Mishin A.K. Sistemnyi podkhod v upravlenii okhranoi truda: regional'nyi I munitsipal'nyi aspekty [Systematic approach to OSH management: regional and municipal aspects]. Chelovek I trud [Man and Labor], 2007, № 1, pp. 10–14. (In Russ.) Nersesyan V.A. Otvetstvennost' za neostorozhnye prestupleniya: sostoyanie i perspektivy [Responsibility for reckless crimes: state and prospects]. Gosudarstvo i pravo [State and law], 2002, № 3, pp. 33–34. (In Russ.) Patrakov E.V. Motivation of the care professions on the basic of akmeology approach [Motivation of representatives of helping professions based on the acmeological approach]. Azimut nauchnykh issledovanii: pedagogika i psikhologiya [Azimuth of scientific research: pedagogy and psychology], 2016, vol. 5, № 3 (16), pp. 297–300. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27192537 (In Russ.) Patrakov E.V., Popov V.D. Basic approachestothe safety conditions oflabor [The main approaches to ensuring safe working conditions]. XXI vek: itogi proshlogo i problemy nastoyashchego plyus [XXI century: results of the past and problems of the present plus], 2016, № 2 (30), pp. 20–24. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26177488 (In Russ.) Prikladnaya yuridicheskaya psikhologiya [Applied Legal Psychology], ed. by A.M. Stolyarenko. M., Yuniti-dana, 2001. URL: https://refdb.ru/look/1501877-pall.html (In Russ.) Roik V.D. Upravlenie usloviyami i okhranoi truda: uchebnoe posobie [Management of conditions and labor protection: manual]. M., RAGS Publ., 2004, 256 p. (In Russ.) Sergienko E.A., Vilenskaya G.A. The role of temperament in the development of behavior regulation [The role of temperament in the development of regulation of behavior]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2001, № 3, pp. 68–85. (In Russ.) Sovremennaya ekonomika truda [Modern economy of work], red. V.V. Kulikov, Institut truda Rossii. M., ZAO «Finstatinform» Publ., 2001. (In Russ.) Solov'ev A.P. Novye podkhody v sovershenstvovanii gosudarstvennogo upravleniya okhranoi truda v Rossii. Zakonodatel'no-normativnaya baza [New approaches in improving state management of labor protection in Russia. Legislative regulatory base]. Biblioteka Rossiiskoi gazety [Library of the Russian newspaper]. M., 2002, vol. 21. (In Russ.) Sochivko D.V. Psychodynamic diagnostics of personality in different extreme conditions of life activity [Psychodynamic diagnosis of personality in different extreme conditions of life]. Prikladnaya psikhologiya [Applied Psychology], 2001, № 2, pp. 7–10. (In Russ.) Fedin V.V. Prioritety deyatel'nosti Nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta truda i sotsial'nogo strakhovaniya po nauchnomu obespecheniyu upravleniya okhranoi truda v Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Priorities of the activities of the Research Institute of Labour and Social Insurance on Scientific Support of Labour Protection Management in the Russian Federation]: doklad. Vserossiiskii nauchno-issledovatel'skii institute okhrany I ekonomiki truda: sovmestnoe rasshirennoe zasedanie uchenogo soveta FGU [All-Russian Research Institute of Labor Protection and Economics: a joint expanded meeting of the academic council of the Federal State Institution]. M., 2010. (In Russ.) Chernysheva L.A. To the issue of labor safety in Russia [On the issue of labor safety in Russia]. Kadrovik. Trudovoe pravo dlya kadrovika [Kadrovik. Labor law for the personnel officer], 2007, № 12, pp. 47–56. (In Russ.) Shmelev A.G. Issledovanie sklonnosti k risku. URL: http://yurpsy.com/files/test/risk.htm (access date: 11.20.2019). (In Russ.) Shchebetenko A.I. Mezhurovnevye struktury integral'noi individual'nosti [Cross-level structures of integral individuality]. M., Smysl Publ., 2007, 240 p. (In Russ.)