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Andrey A. Gagayev
Ogarev Mordvinic State University
Pavel A. Gagayev
Penza State University
On rational and irrational-idealistic in pedagogic reflection
Gagayev A.A., Gagayev P.A. On rational and irrational-idealistic in pedagogic reflection. Vestnik of Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, 2020, T. 26, № 1, pp. 17–22. (In Russ.). DOI 10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-1-17-22
DOI: 10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-1-17-22
УДК: 37.01
Publish date: 2019-11-17
Annotation: The article investigates the problem of rational and irrational-idealistic approaches in pedagogy. The subject of the former and the latter is revealed, the boundaries of their application in real practice are established, the status of each in pedagogic reflection is substantiated. The methodology in the work is Plato's idealistic views and Andrey Gagayev's substrate reflection, according to which the object of knowledge is perceived as a single-multiple subjective whole, reacting to the appeal to itself from the side of the knower. The irrational in upbringing is interpreted as an expression of the progress of human spirituality towards its ideal or authentic (in Plato's epistemology) being. The article substantiates the position on the retention in irrational-idealistic reflection of the fullness of human spirituality (its set and at the same time infinity) in its promotion to itself in the educational process. Such a reality as the image of human spirituality (the image of man) is chosen as a guide in the irrational-idealistic impact on a person under wardship. The image of human spirituality is understood as something primordial in person, arising at its birth, striving for the ideal in the Platonic sense, not limited to the rational (available for formal description). Upbringing in the context of the above is defined as the accompaniment of the appearance of the image of a person in its spiritual development.
Keywords: reflection, pedagogy, rational, irrational, idealistic, person, original, image
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Author's info: Andrey A. Gagayev, ORCID 0000-0002-1016-6843, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, Ogarev Mordvinic State University, Saransk, Mordovia autonomy, Russia E-mail: gagaev2012@mail.ru
Co-author's info: Pavel A. Gagayev, ORCID 0000-0001-8904-4208, Doctor of Pedagogic Sciences, Professor, Penza State University, Penza, Russia E-mail: gagaevp@mail.ru